Gender-Based Scalp Differences in Hair Growth, Loss, and Treatment: A Comprehensive Review

Hair loss affects millions of individuals worldwide, with distinct patterns and mechanisms observed between males and females. This comprehensive review examines the anatomical, physiological, and hormonal differences in scalp characteristics between genders, focusing on hair growth patterns, androgenetic alopecia, and treatment responses. Understanding these genderspecific differences is crucial for developing targeted therapeutic approaches and improving clinical outcomes. The review synthesizes current knowledge on scalp anatomy, hair follicle biology, hormonal regulation, and emerging therapeutic modalities, highlighting the importance of personalized, gender-tailored management strategies for hair loss disorders.

KEYWORDS: Androgenetic alopecia, gender differences, hair follicle, hormones, scalp anatomy, hair loss treatment.